Examples 6.4.7(b):
Does the function have
an absolute maximum and minimum on [-2, 1] ? How about on the
interval [0, )
?
On the other hand, on the unbounded interval [0, ) the function fails to possess both absolute maximum and minimum. While 1 is still the absolute maximum, there no longer is an absolute minimum.
Thus, the boundedness condition in the Max/Min theorem for continuous functions is essential.