Example 1.2.17 (a): Finding roots geometrically

Find the cube roots of 8 and i and draw them.
Context Context

With 8 = 8 cis(0) the formula gives us three roots:


z1 = 2 cis(0/3) = 2
z2 = 2 cis((0 + 2)/3) = 2 cis(2/3)
z3 = 2 cis((0 + 4)/3) = 2 cis(4/3)

But it's more fun to do this geometrically. We have 8 = 8 cis(0).

Step 1: Draw the vector 8


a = 8

Step 2: Divide the angle by 3 and adjust the lengh


z1 = 2

Step 3: Draw 3 equally spaced segments, starting at the first root



z1 = 2
z2 = 2 cis(2/3)
z3 = 2 cis(4/3)

We already figured out the three third roots of i so we won't have to do that again.


Interactive Complex Analysis, ver. 1.0.0
(c) 2006-2007, Bert G. Wachsmuth
Page last modified: May 29, 2007