Example 1.2.17 (a): Finding roots geometrically |
Find the cube roots of 8 and i and draw them. |
With 8 = 8 cis(0) the formula gives us three roots:
z1 = 2 cis(0/3) = 2
z2 = 2 cis((0 + 2)/3) = 2 cis(2/3)
z3 = 2 cis((0 + 4)/3) = 2 cis(4/3)
But it's more fun to do this geometrically. We have 8 = 8 cis(0).
Step 1: Draw the vector 8
a = 8
Step 2: Divide the angle by 3 and adjust the lengh
z1 = 2
Step 3: Draw 3 equally spaced segments, starting at the first root
z1 = 2
z2 = 2 cis(2/3)
z3 = 2 cis(4/3)
We already figured out the three third roots of i so we won't have to do that again.