Interactive Listening Activity:
The Art of the Paraphrase
a.k.a. "The Mirror"
F'22 variation |
In preparation for the
designated class session, be sure to read the the top half of this
information page: down to the RED LINE. Later you can also re-read the specified chapter(s), but for now, just make yourself familiar with the examples, the rationale, & the directions for the"Conversationalists"& the "Silent Observer. " |
L ineffective paraphrasing [to a third party]: "Freda threw up her hands & (said)...'I've never shopped at a Home Depot. I have nothing to contribute'."
J better paraphrasing:
content-type: "What I heard Freda saying was that she was unfamiliar with exactly what Home Depots are all about."
feelings-type: "So, Freda, it sounds as if you are uncomfortable & apprehensive with the Home Depot focus of this project."
Activity Rationale: Over the years, I have discovered that many people think they understand the definition of a paraphrase, but they really don't. And that's what this activity is all about. Be sure to read the guidelines in your textbook & also remember that a paraphrase is NOT your opinion of what the other person has said --NOR is it your commentary, NOR is it an evaluation, NOR is it a super-short reductionist summary . It IS a reflection back of what you thought you heard [either in terms of content or in terms of feelings]
Directions To The Conversationalists: In preparation for this in-class activity, be sure to review Chapter guidelines for your course:
COST1600 = Chap 6 (in 15/14 eds & Mindtap - ) / updated page specifications pending . For now, read Ch 6 {explanation +"Communication Skill" + Skill Building" [pp.121-122;pp130-131[Chap7: pp. 94-95 {13e} or pp. 150-1]{12e}} //
COST2625 = Chap 4 Note: This book discusses active listening but it does not explain interpersonal paraphrasing.
COST1610 = Chap 5-esp. pp. 130-142 {6e} or pp. 137- 143{5e} //
COST2622 = Chap 7 { CH8{5e} } .
During the activity, first, you & your partner will orally brainstorm controversial topics until you find one on which you two disagree. Begin a discussion on that topic. After EACH person's statement, the partner must PARAPHRASE that statement ]. Only when the statement has been paraphrased to the satisfaction of the partner (& the silent observer,as well) can the conversation move on to the next statement/utterance. Continue this statement-->paraphrase--> response sequencing until you are satisfied that you have fully examined each other's respective positions and that an "understanding" has been reached. Be aware that this will take longer than a regular conversation. The emphasis is NOT on what you have to say, but on reflecting back what you have LISTENED to.
Directions To The Silent Observers: In preparation for this in-class activity, be sure to review Chapter guidelines for your course:
COST1600 = Chap 6 {explanation +"Communication Skill" + "On Your Feet"/"Skill Building"
COST2625 = Chap 4 Note: This book discusses active listening but it does not explain interpersonal paraphrasing.
COST1610 = Chap 5-esp. pp. 130-151 {7e} or pp.130-142 {6e} or pp.137- 143{5e} //
COST2622 = Chap 7 {6e} / CH8{5e} .
During the activity, for approximately 10 minutes, the other 2 people in your triad will be discussing a current topic which lends itself to disagreement & differing interpretations; therefore, listening problems may occur.
As the Silent Observer, you should not participate in the conversation, but do write down notes on what you observe in the listening behaviors of the others (especially in reference to the listening factors covered in your text as well as anything that MAY have been discussed in your class , (e.g. "10 Keys..." handout, the slide shows and in the videoclips.) Different classes will have different lead-in materials.
At the end of their conversation, you will have an opportunity to tell the 2 conversationalists what you noticed about their respective listening skills & listening behaviors. Be tough!
________________________________________________RED LINE__________________________________________________
see your class's chart below for the role you are being asked to play: [use these shortcuts or scroll down]
( last updated 4/17/18) save doc in 2 folders
Verderber- 15e / 14e & 13e & 12e (1600) // O'Hair-6e // Beebe- 6e & 5e (1610) // Engleberg-6e & 5e (2622)