The
Milky Way: An Elusive Road for Science
Stanley L. Jaki
As early as the mid-eighteenth century, Kant and Lambert expressed surprise
at the failure of eminent scientists and astronomers to recognize in the
grindstone shape of the Milky Way a valid explanation for its bandlike
contour in the night sky. Kant and Lambert reasoned independently as did
Thomas Wright, who is frequently credited with originating this concept.
It is probable that William Herschel was unfamiliar with the work of all
three when in 1784 and 1785 he read before the Royal Society his celebrated
papers on the construction of the heavens.
That "unduly delayed" and fourfold discovery of
the Milky Way within a single generation reflects the peculiar quality
of its scientific history, a long series of inexplicable evasions
and oversights which has not, until now, been described in depth.
The Milky Way: An Elusive Road for Science
offers the first comprehensive study of more than 2000 years of theory
and surmise. The author includes much original and meticulously documented
research based upon the writings of Greek philosophers, medieval scholars,
Renaissance discoverers, such as Galileo, and the modern scientists
who succeeded Newton.
Throughout the book the author emphasizes the curious
reluctance of astronomers and scientists to concede the existence of major
singularities in the cosmos--an attitude which greatly affected the erratic
but fascinating history of speculation about the Milky Way.
Astronomers, historians of science, and the general
reader will find this account of the changing theories of the nature
of the Milky Way a unique achievement.
Dr. Jaki's original and surprising ideas, careful
scholarship, and incisive, analytical evaluation of a long neglected subject
will undoubtedly make this book the definite reference work on the Milky
Way's history for many years to come.