Cosmos
and Creator
Stanley L. Jaki
Can science measure the age of the universe? Can telescopes view
the
birth of the cosmos and bring man face to face with its creation? Or
are these feats and prospects so many fashionable exaggerations or
thinly
veiled expressions of uneasiness? Where does science end, where does
philosophy
begin, and where does theology take over in a responsible discourse
about
the creation of the universe? Such are the main questions for which an
answer is offered in this book.
Modern science has succeeded in showing that
even 20 billion years ago the physical universe was an extremely
specific
entity whose subsequent evolution had to follow a most specific course.
Such is a far cry from a 'nebulous' or undifferentiated cosmic origin,
a notion particularly dear to materialists, old and new. Even the rise
of man, a most specific entity, presupposes a very specific physical
universe,
a presupposition referred to nowadays as the anthropic principle of
cosmology.
If properly interpreted, modern science can
also show that the universe
is not at all necessary. But to appreciate the scientific contribution
to a portrayal of the contingency of the universe (already intimated by
the enormous degree of its specificity), a realist metaphysics and a
sound
Christian theology are needed. The latter, as the author argues, is not
only a crowning of scientific reflections, but has been an
indispensable
factor in the only viable birth of science. These reflections are
capped
with a chapter on the question of extra-terrestrial intelligence.