Example:
Take the sequence
.
Extract three different subsequences of your choice and look
at the convergence behavior of these subsequences.
The sequence
= {1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6, ... }
converges to zero. Now let us extract some subsequences:
Extracting the even terms yields the subsequence
- {1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/10, ...}
which converges to zero (prove it !).
Extracting the odd terms yields the subsequence
- {1, 1/3, 1/5, 1/7, 1/9, ...}
which converges to zero (prove it !).
Extracting every third member yields the sequence
- {1, 1/4, 1/7, 1/10, 1/13, ...}
which converges to zero (prove it !).
Hence, all three subsequences converge to zero. This is an
illustration of a general result: if a sequence converges to a
limit L then every subsequence extracted from it will
also converge to that limit L.
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