Example:
The sequences
and
both converge.
First, let us consider the sequence
.
It is decreasing because:
- ( 1/n ) - (1 / (n+1) ) > 0
Also, the sequence is bounded below by 0, because each term is
positive. Hence, the sequence must converge.
Note that this does not tell us the actual limit. But, we have
proved before that this sequence converges to 0.
Next, we consider the sequence
.
This sequence is increasing, because
- n / (n+1) - (n+1) / (n + 2) < 0
The sequence is also bounded above by 1, because
- n < n + 1, so that n / (n + 1) < 1
Hence, the sequence must converge.
Note that this does not tell us what the limit of the sequence
is. However, the limit is equal to 1, as you can easily prove
yourself.
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