Weierstrass' Nowhere Differentiable Function

The graph of the n-th partial sum for Weierstrass's monster. To get a better idea about the limit, try larger values of n (values larger than 30 do not work due to roundoff errors). Try to zoom into the function using the mouse. Can you believe that this function is continuous, but differentiable nowhere ?

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The function g is continuous in R, but not differentiable at any point in R. Incidentally, there are many other functions of this type, and they are best treated in a course on complex analysis.

There are many other, similarly constructed. Here is another example which is the same as the function above but without the absolute values:

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Proof:

This function, incidentally, is the one which was used to generate the logo at the title pages. To show that it is continuous will be easy - if we assume knowledge from the next chapter. To show it is not differentiable will be somewhat more difficult.

We'll do it later, sorry.

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(bgw)